Colorectal cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the colon or rectum, which are part of the digestive system. The exact causes of colorectal cancer are not well understood, but some potential risk factors include age, family history, genetic mutations, a diet high in red and processed meats, obesity, smoking, and a sedentary lifestyle. Symptoms of colorectal cancer may include abdominal pain, changes in bowel habits, blood in the stool, and unexplained weight loss. Diagnosis is typically made through a colonoscopy and biopsy, and treatment may involve surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or a combination of these approaches depending on the stage and location of the cancer. Regular colorectal cancer screening can help detect the cancer early when it is most treatable.

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